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CLAT PG Pattern
2022 paper
2023 paper
2024 paper
2025 paper
2026 paper
CLAT PG 2026-27
Analysis of CLAT PG paper - distribution of topics across the years
CLAT PG Exam Pattern (as of 2025)
CLAT PG Exam
clat-2026-press-release
How to use the Prep Material
LATEST NEWS
Euthanasia - India's Right to Die Explainer
Iran Israel Conflict: Force Majeure & Contractual Risks in Trade #iranisraelconflict #contract
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CONSTITUTIONAL LAW
Notes plus Quizzes
1 Chapter Salient Features of Indian Constitution
1 QUIZ Salient Features of Constitution of India, Preamble, Citizenship
1 Advanced MCQ Challenge
2 Chapter Articles 13 and 14
2 QUIZ Doctrine of Severability and Eclipse, Judicial Review, Art 13 & 14
2 Advanced MCQ Challenge
3 Chapter Articles 15 to 19
Public Order
Public Order Ref
Censorship
Censorship Ref
3 QUIZ Fundamental Rights 15 to 19
3 Advanced MCQ Challenge
4 Chapter Articles 20 to 28
Case Law
4 QUIZ Articles 20 to 28
4 Advanced MCQ Challenge
5 Chapter DPSP, Constitutional Remedies
5 QUIZ DPSPs & Fundamental Duties, Constitutional Remedies
5 Advanced MCQ Challenge
6 Chapter Federal System, ARC Report, Sarkaria Commission
6 QUIZ Federalism, ARC, Rajamannar Committee, Sarkaria Commission, Freedom of Trade and Commerce
6 Advanced MCQ Challenge
7 Chapter Parliament
7 QUIZ Powers and Functions: President, Governor
7 Advanced MCQ Challenge
8 Chapter Speaker, Judiciary and Writs
8.1 QUIZ Speaker
8.2 QUIZ Judiciary
8.3 QUIZ Writs
8.1 Advanced MCQ Challenge
8.2 Advanced MCQ Challenge
9 Chapter PSC and EC
9 Advanced MCQ Challenge
9 QUIZ PSC Art. 315-323,Article 311 (Civil Servants Protection), Election Commission
10 Chapter Emergency Provisions
10.1 QUIZ Emergency, Constitution Amendments, Doctrines
10.2 QUIZ Emergency, Doctrines, Basic Structure
10 Advanced MCQ Challenge
100 easy MCQ
100 easy MCQ download
Explainer Videos
Presidential Reference under Article 143 VIDEO
JURISPRUDENCE
Meaning and Scope of Jurisprudence
Historical Development of Jurisprudence
Relation of Jurisprudence with other Legal Subjects
vanishing point of jurisprudence - Holland - Explained
Notes plus Quizzes
1 chapter_ Meaning of Jurisprudence, Schools of Jurisprudence
Analytical School of Law - Thinkers - VIDEO
Jeremy Bentham - Utilitarianism Explained VIDEO
The Evolution of Natural Law VIDEO
The Evolution of Legal Positivism VIDEO
Hohfeldian Analysis - Jurisprudence VIDEO
Hohfeldian Analysis of Legal Rights
Lon Fuller's Inner morality of Law -VIDEO
Lon Fuller
Core Concepts
1 QUIZ on Meaning of Jurisprudence, Natural law, Imperative Theory, Legal Realism
1 Advanced MCQ Challenge
2 chapter_ Civil and Criminal Administration of Justice, Questions of Law and Fact
2 QUIZ on Concept of Justice and its Kinds, Discordance between Law and Fact
2 Advanced MCQ Challenge
3 chapter_ sources of law, Precedent, Custom and Legislation, Types of Legislation
3 QUIZ Salmond’s and Keeton’s Classification, Precedent and Legislation, Valid Custom
3 Advanced MCQ Challenge
4 chapter_ Wrongs, Duties and Rights, Juristic personality and Theories
4 QUIZ Hohfeld Analysis of Rights, Legal Liberties and Rights, Immunity and Liability Possession and Related Concepts
4.1 QUIZ Bracket Theory (Symbolist , Hohfeld’s Theory of Corporate Personality, Concession Theory, Purpose Theory, Fiction Theory, Personality of the State
4 Advanced MCQ Challenge
4.2 Advanced MCQ Challenge
5 chapter_ Liability and Types, Law of Obligations and Law of Procedure
5 QUIZ Strict, Absolute, Vicarious Liability, Law of Obligations and Procedure
5 Advanced MCQ Challenge
REVISION
CHART - THINKERS - JURISPRUDENCE SCHOOLS
CHART- THINKERS - Download file
6 Quiz general jurisprudence
Jurisprudence MCQs 1
7 QUIZ -Test Jurisprudence_Clat_Pattern_Qs
ADMINISTRATIVE LAW
Notes and Quizzes
1 Unit Definition, nature and scope of Administrative law, Rule of Law, Separation of Powers
1 QUIZ Nature and scope of Administrative law, Rule of Law, Separation of Powers
1 Advanced MCQ challenge
2 Unit Delegated Legislation, Excessive and Permissible, Advantages and disadvantages of Delegated Legislation.
2 QUIZ Comparative Delegated Legislation, Powers and Duties of Courts, Control Mechanism
2 Advanced MCQ Challenge
3 Unit Natural Justice and Administrative Functions
3 QUIZ Natural Justice and Exceptions, Administrative Law Principles and Types of Bias
3 Advanced MCQ Challenge
4 Unit Administrative Discretion, Judicial Review, Non-statutory Controls and Remedies, Gov and State Liability
4 QUIZ Administrative Discretion, Public and Privat Remedies, Liability of Gov
4 Advanced MCQ Challenge
5 Unit Public Undertakings and Corruption Control: Vigilance
5 QUIZ Statutory Status and Accountability of PSUs, Judicial Control of PSUs, Lokpal and CVC
5 Advanced MCQ Challenge
ENVIRONMENTAL LAW
Notes and Quizzes
1 chapter Environmental Protection during ancient, medieval, pre and post independence era; types of Environmental pollution
1 QUIZ Environmental protection and types of pollution
2 chapter Environmental Policy and Constitutional Protection Frameworks, Principles, and Movements
2 QUIZ Environmental Policy and Protection
3 chapter Common and Criminal aspects of Envrionmental Law
3 QUIZ international Trans-boundary Pollution Environmental Law
3.1 QUIZ Common Law, BNS Criminal Law and Environment Law
4 chapter Water Act, 1974 , Air Act, 1981 , Wildlife protection Act, 1972 , Forest Conservation Act, 1980
4 QUIZ Environmental Laws
5 chapter__ Envrionmental Laws EcoMark , EIA, CRZ, EPA, SWMR
5 QUIZ Eco Mark by BIS, Environ Audi,t Environ Protection Act, 1986, Coastal Regulation Zone, Solid Waste Mgmt
Public Trust Doctrine Explained VIDEO
Public Trust Doctrine - MC Mehta vs Kamal Nath case
Public Trust Doctrine - Joseph Sax
Inter Generational Equity VIDEO
Article 1 on Inter-Generational Equity
Article 2 on Inter-Generational Equity
Inter-Generational Equity (Environment)
Third Generation Rights in India Explained VIDEO
REVISION
6 QUIZ general environmental law CLAT pattern
7 QUIZ -Test Environment_Clat_Pattern_Qs
IMPORTANT
Basel Convention
Beyond the Ban
CONTRACT LAW
Ch 1_Contract I
1 QUIZ Definition and Essentials of Contract Law, Agreement, Proposal or Offer, Acceptance, Consideration
2 QUIZ Essentials of Valid E-Contract, Communication and Revocation of Offer and Acceptance, Remedies on Breach of E-Contract
Ch 2_Contract I
1 QUIZ Capacity to contract, Consent, Fraud, Void Agreements
2 QUIZ Minor's Agreement, Consent, Coercion and Duress
Ch 3_Contract I
1 QUIZ DISCHARGE OF CONTRACTS
2 QUIZ Discharge of contractS by Performance, Breach, Assignment, Agreement, Frustration
Ch 4_Contract I
1 QUIZ Remedies for breach of contract
2 QUIZ Suit for rescission, damages, specific performance, injunction, quantum meruit
Ch 5_Contract I
1 QUIZ Specific_Relief_Act
2 QUIZ Case Law Contracts
Ch 6_Contract II
1 QUIZ Special Types of Contracts
Ch 7_Contract II
7.1 Quiz 1
7.2 Quiz 2
7.3 Quiz 3
Ch 8_Contract II
8.1 Quiz 1
8.2 Quiz 2
8.3 Quiz 3
Ch 9_Contract II
9.1 Quiz 1
9.2 Quiz 2
9.3 Quiz 3
Ch 10_Contract II
10.1 Quiz 1
10.2 Quiz 2
10.3 Quiz 3
CRIMINAL LAW
How to use this section on criminal law
Law of Crimes I
Criminal Law II
Primer on New Criminal Laws
New Criminal law notes
Implementation of Three Criminal Laws
BNS 2023
BNSS 2023
BSA 2023
QUIZ
Quiz 3 Criminal law
QUIZ 2 Criminal Law
ARBITRATION LAW
Alternate_Dispute_Resolution_Notes
The_Arbitration_and_Conciliation_Act,_1996
Video Lessons
Arbitration Agreement
Procedure for Arbitration
Arbitral Award
Arbitration landmark cases
JOURNAL: LANDMARK SC RULINGS 2025
Case 1
National Judicial Pay Commission
ALL INDIA JUDGES ASSOCIATION AND OTHERS Case - Recruitment of Civil judges (2025 SC)
Judicial Reform - Eligibility for Civil Judge (Junior Division) exam-explained#supremecourtofindia
All India Judges Association case - full judgment
Case 2
GAYATRI BALASAMY Case - Arbitration law (2025 SC)
GAYATRI BALASAMY -arbitration case - full judgment
Legal maxim: omne majus continet in se minus
Article on History & Evolution of modification of arbitral award
Case 3
SUNIL KUMAR SINGH vs BIHAR LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL (2025 SC)
SUNIL KUMAR SINGH Case - full judgement
Case 4
URMILA DIXIT case ( 2025 SC)
Sec. 23 Maintenance and Welfare of the Parents and Senior Citizens Act, 2007
Cited_Cases_in_Judgment
URMILA DIXIT Case - full judgment
Beneficial Legislations and Their Interpretation: A Case Study (Essay)
Case 5
VIJAYA BANK case ( 2025 SC)
Sec 23 of Indian Contract Act
Sec 27 of Indian Contract Act
Restraint of Trade explained VIDEO
VIJAYA BANK Case full judgment
Case 6
Kamala Nehru Trust Case (2025 SC)
Essentials of a Legal Notice
Ingredients of a Legal Notice
Public Trust Doctrine - Kamala Nehru Trust case
Public Trust Doctrine - Landmark SC Case - MC Mehta
Kamala Nehru Trust Case full judgement
Case 7
Governor of Tamil Nadu case (2025 SC)
State-of-Tamil-Nadu-v-Governor-of-Tamil-Nadu case
Article 200
Article 143 Presidential Reference
Cauvery Dispute vs 2G Spectrum - Reference
PUBLIC INTERNATIONAL LAW
Notes
1_Public Intl Law
2_Public Intl Law
3_Public Intl Law
4_Public Intl Law
5_Public Intl Law
6_Public Intl Law
Important Topics
Enforcement of Foreign Judgments in India
Tabular chart S.44A and 13 CPC
Flow Chart
Reciprocating vs. Non-Reciprocating Countries
Jus Ad Bellum & Jus In Bello_ Principle Explained
Jus post bellum
Opinio juris explained
UNCLOS
Seven Principles of International Law - Nuremberg Tribunal Judgment VIDEO
Important concepts
Sources of International Law and State Sovereignty VIDEO
Jus Cogens
Jus Cogens vs. Customary International Law VIDEO
Jus Ad Bellum & Jus In Bello_ Principle Explanation VIDEO
FAMILY LAW
Notes
1_Family_Hindu Law
2_Family_Hindu Law
3_Family_Hindu Law
4_Family_Hindu Law
5_Family_Muslim law
6_Family_Muslim law
PROPERTY LAW
Notes
1_Property Law
2_Property Law
3_Property Law
4_Property Law
5_Property Law
TORT LAW
Law of Torts
LABOUR LAW
Labour Law I
Labour Law II
COMPANY LAW
Company Law
1CLATPG Advanced MCQ Challenge
2 CLATPG Advanced MCQ
3 CLATPG Advanced MCQ
MOCK TESTS
Sample papers
Paper 1
Paper 2
Paper 3
Paper 3 Answer Key